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J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. · Oct 2015
ReviewChronic pain management in dermatology: pharmacotherapy and therapeutic monitoring with opioid analgesia.
- Monica Enamandram, James P Rathmell, and Alexandra B Kimball.
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
- J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2015 Oct 1;73(4):575-82; quiz 583-4.
AbstractA number of chronic dermatologic conditions may necessitate long-term adjunctive pain management in addition to treatment of the primary skin disease, such as hidradenitis suppurativa, lichen planus, and other systemic diseases associated with significant pain. Adequate management of chronic pain can represent a unique challenge, but remains an integral component of clinical treatment in relevant contexts. For nociceptive pain of moderate to severe intensity, opioid analgesics can be beneficial when other pain management strategies have failed to produce adequate relief. The decision to initiate long-term opioid therapy must be carefully weighed, and individualized treatment plans are often necessary to effectively treat pain while minimizing adverse effects. Part II of this 2-part continuing medical education article will describe the appropriate settings for initiation of opioid analgesia for dermatology patients and detail therapeutic strategies and patient monitoring guidelines.Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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