• J Manipulative Physiol Ther · Sep 2012

    Shoulder pain in Iranian elite athletes: the prevalence and risk factors.

    • Mohammad A Mohseni-Bandpei, Roshanak Keshavarz, Hooman Minoonejhad, Holakoo Mohsenifar, and Hassan Shakeri.
    • Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center and Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Evin, Tehran, Iran. mohseni_bandpei@yahoo.com
    • J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Sep 1;35(7):541-8.

    ObjectiveShoulder sports injuries are relatively common in athletes who perform highly repetitive motions. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for shoulder injuries and to analyze how individual and other sport characteristics contribute to the risk of shoulder injuries among 6 overhead sports, those being swimming, rowing, wrestling, basketball, volleyball, and handball.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out on 613 Iranian overhead sports athletes in different collegiate sport fields. Data were collected using different questionnaires. A structured questionnaire including demographics, sport characteristics, and also prevalence and risk factors of shoulder pain was used. Visual analogue scale and Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaires were used to determine the pain intensity and functional disability, respectively.ResultsPoint, last 6-month, last year, and lifetime prevalences of shoulder pain were 21.4%, 29%, 38.8%, and 41.6%, respectively. The highest point prevalence was related to the rowing athletes with 31.9% and the lowest for swimming athletes (12.3%). Sex, body mass index, sport level, days of practice per week, and satisfaction with income were found to be significantly correlated with the prevalence of shoulder pain (P < .05 in all instances). For those with shoulder pain, the mean pain intensity and functional disability were 53.8 mm and 15.46%, respectively.ConclusionsThe prevalence of shoulder pain in athletes with highly repetitive overhead motions seems to be high.Copyright © 2012 National University of Health Sciences. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

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