• World Neurosurg · Jul 2016

    Case Reports

    Floating Thoracic Spine After Double, Non-contiguous Three Column Spinal Fractures.

    • Arsalaan A Salehani, Griffin R Baum, Brian M Howard, Christopher M Holland, and Faiz U Ahmad.
    • Department of Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
    • World Neurosurg. 2016 Jul 1; 91: 670.e7-670.e11.

    BackgroundDouble, noncontiguous, 3-column spinal injuries are a rare phenomenon most often caused by high-energy trauma. The resulting multilevel, fracture-dislocation injuries represent 2 separate 3-column lesions and produce a floating spine segment between the 2 fracture dislocation sites. Only a few cases of these rare, posttraumatic injuries have been reported previously; however, all of these included a combination of injuries in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and/or sacral spine.Case DescriptionWe present the first report of a case of double-level spinal injury isolated to the thoracic spine, with an intermediate floating spinal segment in a 48-year-old man after a 30-foot fall. In our case, the standard 3 above and 2 below pedicle instrumentation was not sufficient to stabilize the thoracic spine.ConclusionsWe consider the evaluation and surgical management of these fractures and discuss how a standard "3 above-2 below" approach may not be sufficient to stabilize these unstable injuries. In the case of severe, noncontiguous double chance fractures of the spine, we recommend a more extensive anteroposterior approach to reduce the risk of hardware failure and worsening spinal deformity.Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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