• Chang-Hsun Ho, Kuen-Bao Chen, Shih-Kai Liu, Yu-Fang Liu, Hung-Chun Cheng, and Rick Sai-Chuen Wu.
• Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Critical Care Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
• Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2009 Jun 1;47(2):99-102.

AbstractAmniotic fluid embolism occurs rarely but is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Regardless of emergent supportive medical treatment, it is associated with a very high mortality rate. Here, we present the case of a 33-year-old pregnant woman with amniotic fluid embolism, who sustained cardiac arrest and was rescued with early application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The management of amniotic fluid embolism is to initially focus on rapid cardiopulmonary stabilization. Hemodynamic decompensation may be transient and recoverable within a few hours. Early application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be considered in patients who are unresponsive to medical therapy before severe organ damage supervenes.

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