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Psychological reports · Dec 1993
Comparative StudySelf-focus, other-focus, and interpersonal needs as correlates of loneliness.
- V A Green and N L Wildermuth.
- Department of Early Childhood, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
- Psychol Rep. 1993 Dec 1;73(3 Pt 1):843-50.
AbstractResidential college students (44 men, 51 women) participated in a questionnaire study to clarify the relationship between loneliness, self- or other-focus, and interpersonal needs. Contrary to predictions, loneliness was unrelated to self-focus, other-focus, or the ability to elicit disclosure from others. However, sex differences were found on interpersonal needs. Specifically, loneliness in men was predicted by a lack of expressed inclusion and a desire for control from others, while loneliness in women was predicted by a lack of expressed affection. These findings suggest that lonely men and women may benefit from different intervention strategies. Outcome studies are needed to ensure that such interventions actually reduce loneliness.
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