• J. Neurosci. · Mar 2011

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Pleasure-related analgesia activates opioid-insensitive circuits.

    • Elvan Kut, Victor Candia, Jan von Overbeck, Judit Pok, Daniel Fink, and Gerd Folkers.
    • Collegium Helveticum, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. kut@collegium.ethz.ch
    • J. Neurosci. 2011 Mar 16;31(11):4148-53.

    AbstractRecent findings suggest that pain and pleasure share common neurochemical circuits, and studies in animals and humans show that opioid-mediated descending pathways can inhibit or facilitate pain. We explored the role of endogenous opioid neurotransmission in pleasure-related analgesia. μ-Opioidergic activity was blocked with 0.2 mg/kg naloxone to assess its effects on hedonic responses to pleasant emotional pictures (International Affective Picture System) and its modulating effects on heat pain tolerance. Naloxone did not alter subjective and autonomous reactions to pleasure induction or overall mood of participants. In addition, pleasure-related increases in pain tolerance persisted after reversal of endogenous μ-opioidergic neurotransmission. Subjective pain intensity and unpleasantness ratings increased after naloxone administration. These findings suggest that, in addition to opioid-sensitive circuits, mainly opioid-insensitive pain-modulating circuits are activated during pleasure-related analgesia.

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