• Pediatr Int · Jun 2013

    Case Reports

    Treatment with oseltamivir and prone positioning for a 9-year-old boy with ARDS caused by pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza.

    • Kazuhide Suyama, Yukihiko Kawasaki, Yuichi Suzuki, Kiyoko Ishii, Nobuko Sakai, Masatoki Sato, Kohichi Hashimoto, and Mitsuaki Hosoya.
    • Department of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
    • Pediatr Int. 2013 Jun 1;55(3):e77-80.

    AbstractHere we report the case of a 9-year-old boy with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by novel H1N1 swine-origin influenza virus A. A diagnosis of ARDS caused by a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus was made on the basis of chest X-ray and computed tomography together with low oxygenation index (OI) and the detection of novel influenza A (H1N1) virus from tracheal secretion samples. Oseltamivir phosphate and prone positioning were effective in the treatment of ARDS in this case. These findings suggest that anti-viral drugs and prone positioning can play an important role in the improvement of ARDS caused by novel H1N1 swine-origin influenza virus A.© 2013 The Authors. Pediatrics International © 2013 Japan Pediatric Society.

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