• Korean J Radiol · Jan 2009

    Case Reports

    Four cases of a cerebral air embolism complicating a percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy.

    • Soo Jung Um, Soo Keol Lee, Doo Kyung Yang, Choonhee Son, Ki Nam Kim, Ki Nam Lee, and Yun Seong Kim.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
    • Korean J Radiol. 2009 Jan 1;10(1):81-4.

    AbstractA percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy is a common procedure in the practice of pulmonology. An air embolism is a rare but potentially fatal complication of a percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy. We report four cases of a cerebral air embolism that developed after a percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy. Early diagnosis and the rapid application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is the mainstay of therapy for an embolism. Prevention is the best course and it is essential that possible risk factors be avoided.

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