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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Active and passive distraction in children undergoing wound dressings.
- Stefan Nilsson, Karin Enskär, Carina Hallqvist, and Eva Kokinsky.
- School of Health Sciences, Borås University, Borås, Sweden. stefan_r.nilsson@hb.se
- J Pediatr Nurs. 2013 Apr 1;28(2):158-66.
AbstractThe aim of this study was to test how distraction influences pain, distress and anxiety in children during wound care. Sixty participants aged 5-12 years were randomized to three groups: serious gaming, the use of lollipops and a control group. Self-reported pain, distress, anxiety and observed pain behaviour were recorded in conjunction with wound care. Serious gaming, an active distraction, reduced the observed pain behaviour and self-reported distress compared with the other groups. A sense of control and engagement in the distraction, together, may be the explanation for the different pain behaviours when children use serious gaming.Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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