• Minerva anestesiologica · Apr 2012

    Review

    Humidification of inspired gases during mechanical ventilation.

    • J L Gross and G R Park.
    • Intensive Care Unit, North Middlesex, University Hospital, London, UK.
    • Minerva Anestesiol. 2012 Apr 1;78(4):496-502.

    AbstractHumidification of inspired gas is mandatory for all mechanically ventilated patients to prevent secretion retention, tracheal tube blockage and adverse changes occurring to the respiratory tract epithelium. However, the debate over "ideal" humidification continues. Several devices are available that include active and passive heat and moisture exchangers and hot water humidifiers Each have their advantages and disadvantages in mechanically ventilated patients. This review explores each device in turn and defines their role in clinical practice.

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