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Modern rheumatology · Jan 2006
Case ReportsDevelopment of interstitial pneumonia in a rheumatoid arthritis patient treated with infliximab, an anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha-neutralizing antibody.
- Shunsuke Mori, Fumiya Imamura, Chikage Kiyofuji, and Mineharu Sugimoto.
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Kumamoto Saishunso National Hospital, 2659 Suya Kohshi, Kumamoto, 861-1196, Japan. moris@saisyunsou.hosp.go.jp
- Mod Rheumatol. 2006 Jan 1;16(4):251-5.
AbstractInfliximab, an anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha antibody, was introduced to a 66-year-old woman with methotrexate (MTX)-resistant rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although the TNF-blocking therapy was successful, she developed noninfectious interstitial pneumonia (IP) after a second infusion of infliximab. In most cases reported previously, infliximab-associated noninfectious IP occurred after a second or third infusion of infliximab, and this type of IP was more fatal in comparison with cases associated with MTX treatment alone. Keeping a sharp lookout on IP development during this period is crucial to the success of infliximab treatment. After MTX discontinuation and steroid pulse therapy, our patient made a dramatic recovery from IP.
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