• Menno I Gaakeer, Joris M van Lieshout, and Joost J L M Bierens.
• Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. M.Gaakeer@asz.nl
• Eur J Emerg Med. 2010 Oct 1;17(5):286-9.

AbstractThis descriptive study presents availability and content of acute pain protocols in emergency departments (EDs) in The Netherlands. Current acute pain protocols were collected and an a priori list of questions was used for analysis. Findings were compared with current international standards. Sixty-six of the 108 EDs responded. Fifty-six percent of the protocols did not address adults and 35% did not address children. Protocols were rather conservative and showed poor multidisciplinary approach. Seventy-three percent required a diagnosis before pain relief. Six percent did not include opioids, 36% did not allow intravenous opioids and only 49% allowed direct administration of opioids in severe pain. Pain measurement was included in 55% and in only 5% a target score was defined. Nonpharmacological approaches were mentioned in 6%. Acute pain protocols are lacking in many EDs. Most protocols did not apply current standards. We exposed an area with space for leadership.

20 keywords...

hide…