-
Clinical biochemistry · May 2003
False-positive microhematuria in dipsticks urinalysis caused by the presence of semen in urine.
- Benjamin Mazouz and Miriam Almagor.
- Heiden Department of Cardiology, Bikur Cholim Hospital, 5 Strauss Street, Jerusalem 91002, Israel.
- Clin. Biochem. 2003 May 1; 36 (3): 229-31.
ObjectivesPositive readings of blood in dipstick urinalysis may indicate trauma or imbalance in hemostasis associated with drug treatment. We evaluated the possibility that the presence of semen in urine may cause false-positive hematuria.Design And MethodsSemen specimens obtained from 25 healthy men were directly applied on urine dipsticks for evaluation of the presence of blood. Isolated sperm cells and seminal fluid were also tested. Dipstick analyses were further performed with semen samples diluted in normal urine. Four healthy male volunteers provided urine samples before and immediately after having had sexual relationships. These samples were dipstick tested for the presence of blood.ResultsSemen, spermatozoa and seminal fluid gave false positive results for microhematuria following direct application of samples on dipsticks as well as after their suspension in urine (p < 0.00001).Three out of four postcoital urine specimens yielded positive results for blood.ConclusionsIn men, postcoital urine may be falsely "positive" for microhematuria. This may have implication on the management of male patients in emergency situations such as acute coronary syndromes.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.