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J Am Anim Hosp Assoc · Nov 2003
Packed red blood cell transfusions in dogs with gastrointestinal hemorrhage: 55 cases (1999-2001).
- Jennifer E Waldrop, Elizabeth A Rozanski, Lisa M Freeman, and John E Rush.
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536, USA.
- J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2003 Nov 1; 39 (6): 523-7.
AbstractFifty-five dogs received packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions for gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage during a 26-month period (1999 to 2001), accounting for 11.7% of the PRBC transfusions in that time. Thirty-nine (61%) dogs had an intestinal pathology (primary or secondary) as the cause of GI hemorrhage, including intestinal masses, gastroenteritis, hepatic disease, and renal disease. Nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use was found frequently in dogs with GI hemorrhage. Sixteen (39%) dogs were identified as having immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) and associated GI hemorrhage. Dogs with IMT received more transfusions of PRBC than nonIMT dogs (P<0.03) and received a significantly larger total volume of PRBC (P<0.01) during hospitalization.
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