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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Mar 2014
Geometry of saccular cerebral aneurysms not associated with a branch vessel.
- Michael B Pritz.
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address: michael.pritz@denlabs.com.
- J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Mar 1; 23 (3): 540-4.
ObjectiveSaccular cerebral aneurysms located at nonbranching sites are uncommon. Their distribution, morphological features, and presence of a branch vessel or a tiny perforator(s) separate from the aneurysm neck were investigated.MethodsFrom a series of 303 microsurgically clipped saccular cerebral aneurysms, 40 aneurysms were identified at sites not related to a branch vessel.ResultsThe distribution of aneurysms at nonbranching sites was internal carotid: 21 of 40 (52.5%); main stem of the middle cerebral artery/secondary branch of the middle cerebral artery: 6 of 40 (15%); anterior cerebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); pericallosal artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); pericallosal/callosal marginal: 3 of 40 (7.5%); vertebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); posterior cerebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); posterior cerebral artery/secondary branch of the posterior cerebral artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); anterior inferior cerebellar artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%); and distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery: 1 of 40 (2.5%). Branch vessels were seen in 5 cases, and small perforating vessels were observed in 2 instances.ConclusionsSaccular aneurysms occurring at nonbranching sites are uncommon. Their geometry is particularly favorable for flow directed stents and is most amenable to aneurysms located on large-diameter conducting vessels such as the internal carotid, vertebral, and vertebrobasilar vessels. Smaller parent arteries harboring this type of aneurysm will require new technology to maintain patency of these more distal vessels. If endovascular techniques cannot achieve aneurysm sac obliteration, then open craniotomy and aneurysm clipping will provide a satisfactory alternative.Copyright © 2014 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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