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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Cadaveric study of movement of an unstable atlanto-axial (C1/C2) cervical segment during laryngoscopy and intubation using the Airtraq(®) , Macintosh and McCoy laryngoscopes.
- R A McCahon, D A Evans, R W Kerslake, S H McClelland, J G Hardman, and A M Norris.
- Anaesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
- Anaesthesia. 2015 Apr 1; 70 (4): 452-61.
AbstractConcern that laryngoscopy and intubation might create or exacerbate a spinal cord injury has generated extensive research into cervical spinal movement during laryngoscopy. We performed a randomised trial on six cadavers, using three different laryngoscopes, before and after creating a type-2 odontoid peg fracture. Our primary outcome measure was the change in the space available for the spinal cord at the C1/2 segment measured by cinefluoroscopy. Tracheal intubation was performed using a minimal view of the glottis, a bougie, and manual in-line stabilisation. In a cadaveric model of type-2 odontoid fracture, the space available for the cord was preserved in maximum flexion and extension, and changed little on laryngoscopy and intubation. © 2014 The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.
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