• Mert Gol, Ali Baloglu, Cetin Aydin, Leylant Ova, Umur Yensel, and Levent Karci.
• Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Izmir, Turkey. mertgol@egenet.com.tr
• Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2004 Jan 15; 112 (1): 57-60.

ObjectiveTo investigate whether manual removal of the placenta is associated with significantly more blood loss compared to spontaneous separation of the placenta during cesarean section.Study DesignThis was a randomised study of 200 women with normal pregnancies undergoing cesarean section. Patients were randomly assigned to the study group, manual removal (n=100) or the control group, spontaneous separation (n=100). Operative blood loss was measured using a volume and gravimetric method. Patients postoperative complications were recorded and hemoglobin levels measured at 24 and 48 h.ResultsThe amount of blood loss associated with spontaneous and manual removal of the placenta was 626+/-253 ml and 589+/-272 ml, respectively. This difference was not significant. There was a decrease in the postoperative hemoglobin levels in both groups which was not significantly different. The incidence of endometritis, wound infection, and the need for blood transfusion was similar in the two groups.ConclusionManual delivery of the placenta is not associated with a significantly greater risk of operative blood loss, decreased postoperative hemoglobin levels or increased incidence of endometritis compared with spontaneous placental separation.

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