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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
The relation between the duty cycle and anesthetic effect in lidocaine iontophoresis using alternating current.
- Ryo Wakita, Atsushi Nakajima, Yu Haida, Masahiro Umino, and Haruhisa Fukayama.
- Section of Anesthesiology and Clinical Physiology, Department of Oral Restitution, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. ryoanph@tmd.ac.jp
- Pain Pract. 2011 May 1; 11 (3): 261-6.
AbstractWe assessed the effect of the duty cycle on the anesthetic effect during lidocaine alternating current (AC) iontophoresis. A solution of 2% lidocaine was delivered to the medial antecubital skin for 20 minutes using AC iontophoresis with a duty cycle of 60%, 70%, or 80%. The von Frey test was then performed to evaluate the anesthetic effect. In the groups treated with a duty cycle of 80% or 70% the touch thresholds (TT) were significantly elevated from 0 minutes to 30 minutes and from 0 minutes to 20 minutes. TT were significantly elevated at 0 minutes in the group treated with a 60% duty cycle. The anesthetic effect was significantly enhanced in a duty cycle-dependent manner.© 2010 The Authors; Pain Practice © 2010 World Institute of Pain.
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