• Int Surg · Sep 2006

    Nonoperative management reduces the overall mortality of grades 3 and 4 blunt liver injuries.

    • Raul Coimbra, David B Hoyt, Sandra Engelhart, and Dale Fortlage.
    • Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Burns, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92103-8896, USA. rcoimbra@ucsd.edu
    • Int Surg. 2006 Sep 1; 91 (5): 251-7.

    AbstractNonoperative (NON-OP) management has been accepted as the treatment of choice for stable patients sustaining blunt liver injury. The objectives were to evaluate the results and changes in the treatment of grades 3 and 4 liver injuries and to determine the impact of NON-OP management on mortality. This was a retrospective review of all grade 3 and 4 blunt liver injuries treated during a 15-year period. One-hundred and twenty-eight consecutive patients (27 NON-OP) were analyzed. Thirty-four patients died in the OP group (33.7%). Nonsurvivors were older (28 versus 39 years), had lower revised trauma score (RTS), higher injury severity score (ISS), and higher transfusion requirements. Six patients failed NON-OP management (22.2%). The mortality rate in the NON-OP group was 0%. NON-OP was associated with a 23.5% reduction in mortality. Unnecessary OP management of grades 3 and 4 liver injuries should be discouraged.

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