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Br J Clin Pharmacol · Feb 2013
Randomized Controlled TrialAn oral TRPV1 antagonist attenuates laser radiant-heat-evoked potentials and pain ratings from UV(B)-inflamed and normal skin.
- Klaus Schaffler, Peter Reeh, W Rachel Duan, Andrea E Best, Ahmed A Othman, Connie R Faltynek, Charles Locke, and Wolfram Nothaft.
- HPR Dr. Schaffler GmbH, Aschheim-Dornach, Munich, Germany. hpr.pharmacodynamics@t-online.de
- Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Feb 1; 75 (2): 404-14.
AimsLaser (radiant-heat) evoked potentials (LEPs) from vertex-EEG peak-to-peak (PtP) amplitude were used to determine acute antinociceptive/antihyperalgesic efficacy of ABT-102, a novel TRPV1 antagonist efficacious in preclinical pain models, compared with active controls and placebo in normal and UV(B)-inflamed skin.MethodsThis was a randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, double-blind, intra-individual, crossover trial. Twenty-four healthy subjects received six sequences of single doses of ABT-102 (0.5, 2, 6 mg), etoricoxib 90 mg, tramadol 100 mg and placebo. Painful stimuli were induced by CO(2) -laser on normal and UV(B) -inflamed skin. LEPs and visual analogue scale (VAS-pain) ratings were taken at baseline and hourly up to 8 h post-dose from both skin types.ResultsCompared with placebo, significant mean decreases in the primary variable of LEP PtP-amplitude from UV(B)-inflamed skin were observed with ABT-102 6 mg (P < 0.001), ABT-102 2 mg (P = 0.002), tramadol 100 mg (P < 0.001), and etoricoxib 90 mg (P = 0.001) over the 8 h period; ABT-102 0.5 mg was similar to placebo. ABT-102 6 mg was superior to active controls over the 8 h period (P < 0.05) whereas ABT-102 2 mg was comparable. Improvements in VAS scores compared with placebo were observed with ABT-102 6 mg (P < 0.001) and ABT-102 2 mg (P = 0.002). ABT-102 average plasma concentrations were 1.3, 4.4 and 9.4 ng ml(-1) for the 0.5, 2 and 6 mg doses, respectively. There were no clinically significant safety findings.ConclusionsTRPV-1 antagonism appears promising in the management of clinical pain, but requires further investigation.© 2012 Abbott. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology © 2012 The British Pharmacological Society.
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