• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2016

    Review

    The Opioid Epidemic in the United States.

    • Richard Gentry Wilkerson, Hong K Kim, Thomas Andrew Windsor, and Darren P Mareiniss.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 6th Floor, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: gwilkerson@em.umaryland.edu.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2016 May 1; 34 (2): e1-e23.

    AbstractThere is an epidemic of opioid abuse. This article discusses the history of opioid use. Abusers of opioids are at great risk of harm. There have been increasing legislative efforts to curb this abuse and we present a review of the current state of these laws. Naloxone has made a profound impact in the care of these patients if they present for medical care early enough. This paper discusses naloxone pharmacodynamics, its use in the medical setting, and how its use is now being expanded to include nontraditional providers with take home naloxone programs.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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