• Scand J Rehabil Med · Jan 1989

    Comparative Study Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial

    A controlled study on the outcome of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain. Part I. Pain, disability, compliance, and reported treatment benefits three months after treatment.

    • K Härkäpää, A Järvikoski, G Mellin, and H Hurri.
    • Rehabilitation Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
    • Scand J Rehabil Med. 1989 Jan 1; 21 (2): 81-9.

    AbstractOutcome of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain was studied in 459 patients (aged 35-54 years, 63% men); 156 inpatients, 150 outpatients and 153 controls. Changes in low back pain and in disability caused by it, and adherence and accomplishment of back exercises were used as short-term outcome criteria. The overall results showed a significant decrease in pain and disability and better compliance in the two treated groups when compared to the controls. There was also a significant difference in treatment gains between the inpatients and outpatients; i.e. the decrease in pain was greater and the frequency of back exercises higher in the inpatients. The inpatients also estimated their treatment benefits more positively than the outpatients.

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