• Eur J Surg Oncol · May 2015

    Systemic chemotherapy (SC) before cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) in patients with peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis of appendiceal origin (PMCA).

    • V Milovanov, A Sardi, P Ledakis, N Aydin, C Nieroda, M Sittig, M Nunez, and V Gushchin.
    • Department of Surgical Oncology, Mercy Medical Center, 227 St Paul Place, Baltimore, MD 21202-2001, USA. Electronic address: vmilovan@mdmercy.com.
    • Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015 May 1; 41 (5): 707-12.

    BackgroundThe role of SC before CRS/HIPEC for patients with PMCA is unclear. This study explores the effect of SC prior to CRS/HIPEC on overall survival (OS) in patients with PMCA.Methods72 patients with recently diagnosed PMCA who underwent CRS/HIPEC were identified from a prospective database. Thirty patients had SC before CRS/HIPEC (Group 1) and 42 did not (Group 2). Patients who were referred to our center after multiple lines of SC were excluded from this analysis. OS was estimated.ResultsMedian follow-up was 3.2 years. Groups were similar regarding lymph node positivity, postoperative SC and rate of complete cytoreduction. Twenty-four (80%) patients in Group 1 and 21 (50%) in Group 2 had high grade histology (HG) (p = 0.01). OS from CRS/HIPEC at 1, 2, and 3 years was 93, 68, 51% in Group 1 and 82, 64, 60% in Group 2, respectively (p = 0.74). Among HG patients 3-year survival was 36% in the SC group vs. 35% in the group without SC (p = 0.67). The 3-year OS for patients with low grade (LG) tumors was 100% in the SC group vs. 79% in the group with no prior SC (p = 0.26). Among patients with signet ring cell (SRC) histology, 1, 2 and 3-year survival was 94, 67 and 22% in the SC group vs. 43, 14, 14% in the group with no SC, respectively (p = 0.028). There were only 6 patients with LG PMCA who received prior SC.ConclusionsPreoperative SC could improve the prognosis of patients with high-grade PMCA with SRC histology.Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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