• Craig Gibson, Bairbre L Connolly, Rahim Moineddin, Sanjay Mahant, Doina Filipescu, and Joao G Amaral.
• Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X8. Electronic address: gibbo56@hotmail.com.
• J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Sep 1; 24 (9): 1323-31.

PurposeTo examine the use of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in a tertiary care pediatric setting.Materials And MethodsAn observational study of use and referral practices for PICCs in a tertiary care pediatric setting was performed with three distinct approaches: (i) in an institutional overview of trends, data from 2001 to 2012 were initially analyzed to identify high-level trends; (ii) an in-depth analysis of PICC referrals during 1 year was performed to determine details of referral patterns and clinical practices; and (iii) an electronic survey of the perception and understanding of referring clinical staff was conducted.ResultsDuring the past decade, there has been a steady increase in the number of PICC insertions and a decrease in median PICC dwell times. Discrepancies were identified between the anticipated versus actual dwell times. A large proportion of patients was found to have multiple PICC insertions, short dwell times, and premature PICC removals, potentially resulting in increasing risks of short- and long-term complications. Large percentages of the staff respondents valued the role of PICCs and had a good understanding of short-term complications, but underestimated the scale of the PICC service (numbers placed, resources involved) and several long-term complications associated with PICCs.ConclusionsThe number of PICCs inserted in children is increasing while PICC dwell times are decreasing. Better postprocedure care is important to minimize premature removals and avoid repeat insertions. Associated complications are not fully appreciated by the referring pediatricians. Further education and guidelines are needed.Copyright © 2013 SIR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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