• Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol · Dec 2014

    Review

    Principles of pharmacologic hemodynamic management and closed-loop systems.

    • Esther Banh, Wei Der Wu, and Joseph Rinehart.
    • Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
    • Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2014 Dec 1; 28 (4): 453-62.

    AbstractEvery day, physicians in critical-care settings are challenged with the hemodynamic management of patients with severe cardiovascular derangements. There is a potential role for closed-loop (automated) systems to assist clinicians in managing these patients and growing interest in the possible applications. In this review, we discuss the basic principles of critical-care hemodynamic management and the closed-loop systems that have been developed to help in this setting. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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