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Neuroscience letters · Jun 2010
Sex and hormonal variations in the development of at-level allodynia in a rat chronic spinal cord injury model.
- Charles H Hubscher, Jason D Fell, and Daya S Gupta.
- Department of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. chhubs01@louisville.edu
- Neurosci. Lett. 2010 Jun 25; 477 (3): 153-6.
AbstractThe development of central neuropathic pain varies among patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The factors contributing to the development and perpetuation of segmental pain (at-level allodynia) has been the focus of ongoing experiments in our laboratory. One such factor is hormonal status. We have shown previously, using a male rat model of SCI, that a severe contusion injury is necessary for the development of allodynia in trunk regions at and just above the level of a T8 injury. In this study, we examined at-level sensitivity for SCI ovariectomized (ovx) and cycling female rats as well as for SCI males implanted with either a placebo pellet or one that slowly releases 17beta-estradiol. The proportion of ovx SCI female rats and placebo-treated SCI males displaying pain-like behaviors to touch/pressure of at-level dermatomes up to 6 weeks post-injury (67% and 75%, respectively) was similar to our previous studies on SCI males (69%). In contrast, significantly fewer cycling SCI female rats and 17beta-estradiol treated SCI male rats showed sensitivity to touch at-level (26% and 30%, respectively). These results implicate 17beta-estradiol as a potential target that can readily be modulated to prevent segmental pain following SCI.Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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