• J Natl Med Assoc · Feb 2004

    Age 14 starts a child's increased risk of major knife or gun injury in Washington, DC.

    • Howard A Freed, David P Milzman, Richard W Holt, and Anthony Wang.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20060, USA. chipfreed@aol.com
    • J Natl Med Assoc. 2004 Feb 1; 96 (2): 169-74.

    AbstractThis retrospective review of eight years of trauma registry data at an inner-city level-1 trauma center was undertaken to discover at what age urban children start to become at high risk of being victims of either a major gunshot wound or stabbing. We reviewed data from 2,191 patients who were the victim of either a gunshot wound or stabbing, were 18 years of age or under, and met pre-established criteria to qualify as a major trauma victim. There was a rise and subsequent fall in both overall crime and intentional injury rates during the eight-year period. Nevertheless, in each of the eight years studied, the risk of being a victim of a major gunshot wound or stabbing rose abruptly at age 14 (p<0.01) and the incidence continued to rise sharply through age 18.

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