• Rev Bras Ter Intensiva · Sep 2006

    [Challenges in prevention venous thromboembolism: critical ill patient approach].

    • Marcelo Andrade Ribeiro, Pedro Garbes Netto, and Silvia Gelas Lage.
    • Instituto do Coração, HCFMUSP.
    • Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2006 Sep 1; 18 (3): 316-9.

    Background And ObjectivesVenous thromboembolism (VTE), with includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a common complication in critically ill patients, resulting in high morbidity and mortality.ContentsMost patients treated in intensive care units (ICU) face a high risk of thromboembolic complications. Despite these considerations, the prevention of VTE may not be as high a priority in ICU patients as it is in other high-risk patient groups. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) may be the optimal prophylaxis in most ICU patients, but there is a lack of sufficient data including the paucity of VTE consensus and guidelines documents pertaining to critically ill patients.ConclusionsThis article reviews background, current options, and recommendations regarding VTE in intensive care population emphasizing special diagnostic and treatment considerations in the ICU setting.

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