• Demography · Dec 2013

    Does parental consent for birth control affect underage pregnancy rates? The case of Texas.

    • Sourafel Girma and David Paton.
    • School of Economics, Sir Clive Granger Building, Nottingham University, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK, Sourafel.Girma@nottingham.ac.uk.
    • Demography. 2013 Dec 1; 50 (6): 2105-28.

    AbstractPrevious work based on conjectural responses of minors predicted that the 2003 Texas requirement for parental consent for state-funded birth control to minors would lead to a large increase in underage pregnancies. We use state- and county-level data to test this prediction. The latter allow us to compare the impact of parental consent in counties with and without state-funded family planning clinics. We control for characteristics systematically correlated with the presence of state-funded clinics by combining difference-in-difference estimation with propensity score-weighted regressions. The evidence suggests that the parental consent mandate led to a large decrease in attendance at family planning clinics among teens but did not lead to an increase in underage pregnancies.

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