• Br J Anaesth · Aug 1988

    Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial

    Comparison of large dose of vecuronium with pancuronium for prolonged neuromuscular blockade.

    • K Rørvik, P Husby, L Gramstad, J S Vamnes, L Bitsch-Larsen, and M E Koller.
    • Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Bergen, Norway.
    • Br J Anaesth. 1988 Aug 1; 61 (2): 180-5.

    AbstractDose-duration relationships for vecuronium were determined and the duration of action produced by vecuronium 0.3 mg kg-1 shown to equal that of pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1. Using these doses, the neuromuscular blocking properties and cardiovascular effects of the two drugs were compared. With large dose administration of vecuronium (0.3 mg kg-1), both the onset time (mean 81 s) and the 25-75% recovery index (mean 13.9 min) were about one-half those associated with pancuronium (mean 168.5 s and 29.3 min, respectively). The duration of action until 25% recovery was similar with both drugs. There was no evidence of cardiovascular instability with the large dose of vecuronium. Heart rate, however, was significantly slower (range 89.7-94.2% of control) 2-20 min after the injection of vecuronium. Vecuronium 0.3 mg kg-1 may have more favourable neuromuscular blocking effects than pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1 and may be preferable to pancuronium when prolonged neuromuscular blockade is required.

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