• Spine · Dec 2016

    Surgeon Reported Outcome Measure for Spine Trauma an International Expert Survey Identifying Parameters Relevant for The Outcome of Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries.

    • Said Sadiqi, Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, A Mechteld Lehr, Marcel F Dvorak, Frank Kandziora, S Rajasekaran, Klaus J Schnake, Alexander R Vaccaro, and F Cumhur Oner.
    • *Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands †Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ‡Center for Spinal Surgery, BGU-Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany §Department of Orthopaedic and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India ¶Center for Spinal Surgery, Schön Klinik Nürnberg Fürth, Fürth, Germany ||Department of Orthopaedics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
    • Spine. 2016 Dec 15; 41 (24): E1453-E1459.

    Study DesignInternational web-based survey.ObjectiveTo identify clinical and radiological parameters that spine surgeons consider most relevant when evaluating clinical and functional outcomes of subaxial cervical spine trauma patients.Summary Of Background DataAlthough an outcome instrument that reflects the patients' perspective is imperative, there is also a need for a surgeon reported outcome measure to reflect the clinicians' perspective adequately.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted among a selected number of spine surgeons from all five AOSpine International world regions. They were asked to indicate the relevance of a compilation of 21 parameters, both for the short term (3 mo-2 yr) and long term (≥2 yr), on a five-point scale. The responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, and Kruskal-Wallis test.ResultsOf the 279 AOSpine International and International Spinal Cord Society members who received the survey, 108 (38.7%) participated in the study. Ten parameters were identified as relevant both for short term and long term by at least 70% of the participants. Neurological status, implant failure within 3 months, and patient satisfaction were most relevant. Bony fusion was the only parameter for the long term, whereas five parameters were identified for the short term. The remaining six parameters were not deemed relevant. Minor differences were observed when analyzing the responses according to each world region, or spine surgeons' degree of experience.ConclusionThe perspective of an international sample of highly experienced spine surgeons was explored on the most relevant parameters to evaluate and predict outcomes of subaxial cervical spine trauma patients. These results form the basis for the development of a disease-specific surgeon reported outcome measure, which will be a helpful tool in research and clinical practice.Level Of Evidence4.

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