• P Nutr Soc · Aug 2006

    Review

    The biochemical basis of antioxidant therapy in critical illness.

    • Simon Eaton.
    • Unit of Paediatric Surgery and Biochemistry, Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, Institute of Child Health (University College London), 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK. s.eaton@ich.ucl.ac.uk
    • P Nutr Soc. 2006 Aug 1; 65 (3): 242-9.

    AbstractDuring critical illness free radical production may increase as a result of, for example, sepsis or tissue trauma. In addition, because of a potential for increased losses, and the possibility of inadequate nutrition, the antioxidant defences of the body may become compromised. Thus, the delicate balance between free radicals and antioxidants may be disturbed. Various nutritional and pharmacological strategies to enhance antioxidant defences have been proposed, which aim either to maintain or enhance endogenous antioxidant stores or to provide alternative antioxidant agents. Trace elements and amino acids are particularly important, and their synergistic role in the maintenance of the body's antioxidant defence network will be discussed.

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