• Am J. Orthop. · Nov 2008

    Review

    Cauda equina syndrome: a comprehensive review.

    • Alex Gitelman, Shuriz Hishmeh, Brian N Morelli, Samuel A Joseph, Andrew Casden, Paul Kuflik, Michael Neuwirth, and Mark Stephen.
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
    • Am J. Orthop. 2008 Nov 1; 37 (11): 556-62.

    AbstractCauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare syndrome that has been described as a complex of symptoms and signs--low back pain, unilateral or bilateral sciatica, motor weakness of lower extremities, sensory disturbance in saddle area, and loss of visceral function--resulting from compression of the cauda equina. CES occurs in approximately 2% of cases of herniated lumbar discs and is one of the few spinal surgical emergencies. In this article, we review information that is critical in understanding, diagnosing, and treating CES.

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