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J Burn Care Rehabil · Sep 2004
Case ReportsTreatment of hydrofluoric acid burn to the face by carotid artery infusion of calcium gluconate.
- Lan T Nguyen, William J Mohr, David H Ahrenholz, and Lynn D Solem.
- Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101, USA.
- J Burn Care Rehabil. 2004 Sep 1; 25 (5): 421-4.
AbstractHydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive substance often used in industrial processes. HF burns to the skin cause local tissue injury. Systemic hypocalcemia may ensue, with the potential to produce life-threatening arrhythmias. Medical treatment consists of local application of topical calcium gels, subcutaneous injection of calcium gluconate, and intravenous or intra-arterial infusion of calcium gluconate. Calcium gluconate infusions have been used for HF burns on distal extremities and digits. We report a case of HF burn to the face that was treated by the use of calcium gluconate infusion via the external carotid artery.
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