• Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. · Jan 2012

    Case Reports

    Molecular diagnosis of Leishmania mexicana in a cutaneous leishmaniasis case in Sinaloa, Mexico.

    • Yssete O Ochoa-Diaz, Carmina Y Lopez-Moreno, Jose G Rendon-Maldonado, and Hector S Lopez-Moreno.
    • Laboratorio de Biomedicina Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico.
    • Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2012 Jan 1; 12 (1): 78-80.

    AbstractLeishmaniasis has been considered endemic in Sinaloa, Mexico, since 1994. Despite that Leishmania mexicana is the main etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in other regions of Mexico, the species causing CL in patients from Sinaloa state has not been previously established, although Leishmania braziliensis has been found in the neighboring southern state, Nayarit. L. braziliensis is also associated with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, which is a more complicated clinical variant. Due to the implications on individual and public health, the objective of this report was to identify the Leishmania species present in Sinaloa, Mexico. Using the first internal transcribed spacer (ITS-1) polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, we identified L. mexicana in a CL patient from Sinaloa and confirmed the extended distribution of this parasite in Mexico.

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