• Christian Kaernbach and Holger Schulze.
• Institut für Allgemeine Psychologie, Universität Leipzig, Seeburgstrasse 14-20, 04 103 Leipzig, Germany. christian@kaernbach.de
• Neurosci. Lett. 2002 Aug 23; 329 (1): 37-40.

AbstractMongolian gerbils (N = 21) were trained to discriminate between continuous and repeated auditory white noise. While for periods up to 40 ms of the repeated noise spectral effects make this a perceptual task, longer periods require auditory sensory memory to solve the task. Short periods (20 ms) could easily be discriminated by naive gerbils (discrimination performance, i.e. hit rate minus false alarm rate >80% after 8 days of training). Discrimination was more difficult for longer periods (100 ms: discrimination performance approximately 50% after 18 days of training). By long-term training (156 days) using an optimized training paradigm two further gerbils learned to discriminate up to a period length of 360 ms but could not proceed at 400 ms. While this falls short of human performance, it demonstrates for the first time sensory memory for random waveforms in animals.Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.

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