• Resuscitation · Oct 2007

    Long-term survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    • Nana G Holler, Teit Mantoni, Søren L Nielsen, Freddy Lippert, and Lars S Rasmussen.
    • Department of Anaesthesia, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • Resuscitation. 2007 Oct 1; 75 (1): 23-8.

    ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the long-term survival after OHCA.MethodsAll OHCA-calls where the Copenhagen Mobile Emergency Care Unit (MECU) was involved from 1994 to1998 are included in this study. Data were collected prospectively. Data on long-term survival was obtained from the Danish Causes of Death Registry and the Danish Civil Registration System. We conducted a search to find out whether patients were still alive on 31 January 2005.ResultsResuscitation was indicated and attempted in 1095 cases and 95 patients (8.7%) survived to discharge. Of these 75% had an initial rhythm of VF, 13% had asystole, 10% had PEA and 2% were unknown. Survival was 87% after one year and survival after 10 years was 46% with a significantly lower survival for patients over 60 years.ConclusionLong-term survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a physician-staffed emergency system was comparable to survival after myocardial infarction with 46% being alive after ten years.

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