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Expert Opin Pharmacother · Mar 2002
ReviewPharmacoeconomics of opioid therapy for chronic non-malignant pain.
- Dawn A Marcus.
- Pain Evaluation & Treatment Institute, 4601 Baum Boulevard, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. dawnpainmd@yahoo.com
- Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2002 Mar 1; 3 (3): 229-35.
AbstractChronic non-malignant pain (CNMP) is widely prevalent and associated with significant costs. Costs related to chronic pain include medical services and medications, treatment of medication-related toxicity and work absenteeism. The use of non-narcotic analgesics is associated with inadequate pain-relief for many patients, as well as significant and costly organ toxicity. When used appropriately and judiciously, opioid medications can be a useful addition to the treatment plan for patients with CNMP. Opioids can provide long-term, safe and cost-effective pain relief.
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