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Cahiers d'anesthésiologie · Oct 1990
Comparative Study[Anesthesia using propofol during surgery of strabismus in children. A comparison of two different protocols of induction and maintenance].
- M Dandoy, F Poisson, E Lampl, S Reynaud, S Rondet, M N Proust, A Mallet, and J P Maurin.
- Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, C.H.N.O. des Quinze-Vingt, Paris.
- Cah Anesthesiol. 1990 Oct 1; 38 (4): 241-5.
AbstractThe purpose of this study is an investigation of two protocols using propofol as induction and maintenance agent in 100 children scheduled for strabismus surgery (4-8 year, ASA I, NYHA I). Protocol I; Propofol 6 mg.kg-1 in 60 s with fentanyl 2 micrograms.kg-1 and vecuronium bromide 0.08 mg.kg-1 for induction, followed by propofol 11 mg.kg-1 for maintenance; Protocol II; Propofol 3 mg.kg-1 in 20 s with fentanyl 3 micrograms.kg-1 for induction, followed by propofol 12 mg.kg-1.h-1 for maintenance. It appears that the use of protocol I offers significant advantages compared with protocol II: a better quality of induction with a lesser incidence of pain during injection of propofol; a better quality of maintenance with very infrequent bradycardia from oculocardiac reflectivity; and a better recovery with a greatly reduced frequency of nausea and vomiting.
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