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- Judy Thompson.
- Nurse Anesthesia Program, School of Nursing, Quinnipiac University, 275 Mount Carmel Avenue NH-HSC, Hamden, CT 06518, USA. Electronic address: judy.thompson@quinnipiac.edu.
- Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2015 Mar 1; 27 (1): 67-77.
AbstractEvidence-based medicine has been slow to address the critically important issue of intraoperative fluid maintenance for surgical patients. A "rule" published by Holliday and colleagues in 1957 was the accepted practice for the initial calculation of fluid maintenance for nearly 50 years. Using this formula, the nil per os fluid deficit was based on how long it had been since the preoperative patient had last consumed anything by mouth, even water. New technology and monitoring modalities are being used to guide evidence-supported intraoperative care, leading to better outcomes for surgical patients.Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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