• Curr Neurovasc Res · Nov 2012

    Review

    Delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: from vascular spasm to cortical spreading depolarizations.

    • Zelong Zheng, Renan Sanchez-Porras, Edgar Santos, Andreas W Unterberg, and Oliver W Sakowitz.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany.
    • Curr Neurovasc Res. 2012 Nov 1; 9 (4): 310-9.

    AbstractNon-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents about 5 to 6% of the overall incidence of stroke and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Despite the substantial research and clinical efforts, delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is still the major complication after SAH and represents an important factor for severe neurological deficits. Cerebral vasospasm (VSP) has been recognised for a long time as an important underlying pathophysiologic cause of DCI, but it is now clearer that the mechanisms underlying DCI are multifactorial. Among other pathomechanisms proposed, ischemia-producing cortical spreading depolarizations (CSDs) are likely to be involved in DCI development. Understanding the plethora of different pathophysiological derangements after SAH is very important for the development of new therapies, in order to abolish secondary ischemic brain injuries early-on and improve patients' outcome. In this review, we strive to summarise the mechanisms and therapeutic developments of DCI.

      Pubmed     Full text   Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        
    You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
    • Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*, _underline_ or **bold**.
    • Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup> and subscript <sub>text</sub>.
    • Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens - or asterisks *.
    • Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
    • Images can be included with: ![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
    • For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.) inline.
    • Or use an inline reference [^1] to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document [^1]: This is a long footnote..

    hide…