• J Arthroplasty · Feb 2015

    Venous thromboembolism and mortality associated with tranexamic acid use during total hip and knee arthroplasty.

    • Christopher M Duncan, Blake P Gillette, Adam K Jacob, Rafael J Sierra, Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, and Hugh M Smith.
    • Department of Anesthesia, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota.
    • J Arthroplasty. 2015 Feb 1; 30 (2): 272-6.

    AbstractTKA and THA are associated with blood transfusion and risk for postoperative venothromboembolism (VTE). Reports show that tranexamic acid (TA) may be safe to use in high-risk orthopedic patients, but further data are needed to substantiate its use. All patients who underwent primary or revision TKA or THA in a five year period were retrospectively identified. In 13,262 elective TKA or THA procedures, neither the odds of VTE (OR=0.98; 95% CI 0.67-1.45; P=0.939) or adjusted odds of death (OR=0.26; 95% CI 0.04-1.80; P=0.171) were significant with TA administration. The major findings of this large, single center, retrospective cohort study show the odds of postoperative VTE and 30-day mortality were unchanged with TA administration.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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