• Memory · Oct 2010

    Children dating childhood memories.

    • Qi Wang, Carole Peterson, and Yubo Hou.
    • Department of Human Development, Cornell University, MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-4401, USA. qw23@cornell.edu
    • Memory. 2010 Oct 1; 18 (7): 754-62.

    AbstractHow accurate are children when dating very long-term memories? Chinese and European Canadian 8-, 11-, and 14-year-olds (N=344) recalled and dated memories from before they went to school in a memory fluency task. Parents provided verification of children's memories and age estimates. Across all age and culture groups, a telescoping effect (i.e., events were dated as taking place more recently than they actually did) was found for earlier memories (before 48 months) and a reverse telescoping effect for later memories (after 48 months). Older children showed a greater tendency to telescope earlier memories and a weaker tendency to reverse telescope later memories than did younger children. Euro-Canadian children showed larger reverse telescoping than Chinese children. These are the first systematic findings concerning the accuracy of children's dating of very long-term memories. They shed new light on the phenomenon of telescoping and have implications for research on childhood amnesia.

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