• Gac Med Mex · Nov 2014

    [Study of peripheral nerve injury in trauma patients].

    • Marina Lizeth Castillo-Galván, Fernando Maximiliano Martínez-Ruiz, Oscar de la Garza-Castro, Rodrigo Enrique Elizondo-Omaña, and Santos Guzmán-López.
    • Departamento de Anatomía Humana, Grupo de Investigación en Anatomía, Monterrey, N.L.
    • Gac Med Mex. 2014 Nov 1; 150 (6): 527-32.

    ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence, location, mechanism, and characteristics of peripheral nerve injury (PNI) in trauma patients.Material And MethodsA retrospective study of medical records with PNI diagnosis secondary to trauma in the period of 2008-2012. The following information was collected: gender, age, occupation, anatomic location, affected nerve, mechanism of injury, degree of injury, costs, and hospitalization time.ResultsThe prevalence of PNI is 1.12%. The location of the nerve injury was 61% upper limb, the highest incidence was presented to the brachial plexus (35%) and ulnar nerve (18%). The mechanism of the lesion was sharp injury (19%).DiscussionThe PNI are commonly present in people of a productive age. Neurotmesis was the most frequent degree of lesion. The patients stayed at hospital 2.51 ± 1.29 days and the average cost was 12,474.00 Mexican pesos ± 5,595.69 (US$ 1,007.54 ± 452.21) for one nerve injury.

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