• J Pain Symptom Manage · Jun 1990

    Spinal opioids in the management of acute and postoperative pain.

    • L B Ready.
    • J Pain Symptom Manage. 1990 Jun 1; 5 (3): 138-45.

    AbstractThe use of spinal opioids in the management of acute pain is now widely accepted. The development of acute pain services has provided standardized approaches to the management of this modality. This article discusses technical considerations, monitoring, and benefits of this approach.

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