• Helvetica chirurgica acta · Oct 1990

    [Serial rib fractures: a differentiated treatment concept, illustrated by 59 severely injured intensive care patients].

    • A Frutiger, A Leutenegger, and T Rüedi.
    • Interdisziplinäre Intensivstation, Chur.
    • Helv Chir Acta. 1990 Oct 1; 57 (2): 279-84.

    AbstractIn a group of 59 consecutive ICU trauma patients with blunt chest injury and considerable injury severity (ISS = 29) a three-staged therapeutic approach was followed, depending seriousness of chest injury, overall injury severity and age. Stage 1: i.v. analgesia and conventional respiratory therapy. Stage 2: continuous epidural analgesia (local anesthetics and opiates) and intermittent CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) by face mask. Stage 3: Endotracheal intubation and internal pneumatic stabilization of the chest, preferably spontaneous breathing. Only 44% of the patients needed intubation, and none died. The authors recommend this three-step approach towards blunt chest injury and serial rib fractures.

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