• Aust Fam Physician · Nov 2004

    Review Case Reports

    Benzodiazepine dependence.

    • Eric Khong, Moira G Sim, and Gary Hulse.
    • Drug and Alcohol Office, Centre for Postgraduate Medicine, Edith Cowan University. eric.khong@health.wa.gov.au
    • Aust Fam Physician. 2004 Nov 1; 33 (11): 923-6.

    BackgroundBenzodiazepine dependency can occur as a result of treatment for anxiety disorders or sleep disturbance. While benzodiazepine withdrawal can be challenging, cessation of use can be even more difficult if there are other comorbidities such as oestrogen deficiency with vasomotor symptoms and anxiety disorders.ObjectiveThis article provides practical information for general practitioners in the management of patients with benzodiazepine dependence.DiscussionSome patients may have common medical presentations and coexisting drug dependence. It is often difficult to separate these two issues. In the case of benzodiazepine dependence, gradual withdrawal over time and nonpharmacological treatment of the symptoms of withdrawal such as anxiety or insomnia is effective. Better outcomes are achieved where the GP discusses and plans strategies well in advance with the patient. Treatment often involves multiple interventions from various health professionals. General practitioners are ideally placed to coordinate such treatment.

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