• BMJ Support Palliat Care · Mar 2014

    Palliative care in people with idiopathic Parkinson's disease who die in hospital.

    • Richard W Walker, Deepta Churm, Felicity Dewhurst, Maria Samuel, Amy Ramsell, Claire Lawrie, Jessica Hill, Christopher J D Threapleton, Brian Wood, and William K Gray.
    • Department of Medicine, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, UK.
    • BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2014 Mar 1; 4 (1): 64-7.

    BackgroundThe UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines state that palliative care options for people with Parkinson's disease (PD) should be discussed.AimsTo investigate whether palliative care guidelines are adhered to for people with PD who die in hospital.Setting/ParticipantsThe medical notes of all people with a diagnosis of idiopathic PD who were living in two adjacent areas of northeast England and who died over a 3-year period were examined. Demographic data and specific information regarding events around the time of death were recorded.ResultsFor the 236 patients identified, the average age at death was 82.8 years. Of these patients, 110 (46.6%) died in hospital, 56 (23.7%) at home, 59 (25.0%) in a care home and for 11 patients (4.7%) the place of death was not recorded. For those who died in hospital, only three patients, and seven relatives of patients, had had a recorded discussion with a clinician regarding their preferred place of death and only 15 (13.6%) were referred to a specialist palliative care team. Forty-six patients (41.8%) were placed on the Liverpool Care Pathway.ConclusionsFor those dying in hospital, there are few previously documented end-of-life care discussions with patients or their relatives. The use of end-of-life pathways and access to specialist palliative care is variable. Following the Neuberger report, the Liverpool Care Pathway is to be replaced with individual end-of-life care plans. It is important to engage patients, and their relatives, in decision making regarding preferences at the end of life.

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