• Mayank Mishra, Sudhir Chaudhri, Vidisha Tripathi, Ajay K Verma, Arun Sampath, and Nishant K Chauhan.
• Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
• Lung India. 2014 Apr 1; 31 (2): 127-33.

BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients frequently pose difficulty in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation (MV). Prolonged invasive ventilation brings along various complications. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is proposed to be a useful weaning modality in such cases.ObjectiveTo evaluate the usefulness of NIPPV in weaning COPD patients from invasive MV, and compare it with weaning by conventional pressure support ventilation (PSV).Materials And MethodsFor this prospective randomized controlled study, we included 50 COPD patients with type II respiratory failure requiring initial invasive MV. Upon satisfying weaning criteria and failing a t-piece weaning trial, they were randomized into two groups: Group I (25 patients) weaned by NIPPV, and group II (25 patients) weaned by conventional PSV. The groups were similar in terms of disease severity, demographic, clinical and biochemical parameters. They were compared in terms of duration of MV, weaning duration, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, occurrence of nosocomial pneumonia and outcome.ResultsStatistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of duration of MV, weaning duration, length of ICU stay, occurrence of nosocomial pneumonia and outcome.ConclusionNIPPV appears to be a promising weaning modality for mechanically ventilated COPD patients and should be tried in resource-limited settings especially in developing countries.

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