• Vittorio Scaravilli, Stefan Kreyer, Katharina Linden, Slava Belenkiy, Antonio Pesenti, Alberto Zanella, Leopoldo C Cancio, and Andriy I Batchinsky.
• From the *U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio Texas; †Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza (MB), Italy; ‡Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, §Pediatric Department, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; and ¶Dipartimento di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza (MB), Italy.
• ASAIO J. 2015 Sep 1; 61 (5): 533-9.

AbstractAcidification of blood entering a membrane lung (ML) with lactic acid enhances CO2 removal (VCO2ML). We compared the effects of infusion of acetic, citric, and lactic acids on VCO2ML. Three sheep were connected to a custom-made circuit, consisting of a Hemolung device (Alung Technologies, Pittsburgh, PA), a hemofilter (NxStage, NxStage Medical, Lawrence, MA), and a peristaltic pump recirculating ultrafiltrate before the ML. Blood flow was set at 250 ml/min, gas flow (GF) at 10 L/min, and recirculating ultrafiltrate flow at 100 ml/min. Acetic (4.4 M), citric (0.4 M), or lactic (4.4 M) acids were infused in the ultrafiltrate at 1.5 mEq/min, for 2 hours each, in randomized fashion. VCO2ML was measured by the Hemolung built-in capnometer. Circuit and arterial blood gas samples were collected at baseline and during acid infusion. Hemodynamics and ventilation were monitored. Acetic, citric, or lactic acids similarly enhanced VCO2ML (+35%), from 37.4 ± 3.6 to 50.6 ± 7.4, 49.8 ± 5.6, and 52.0 ± 8.2 ml/min, respectively. Acids similarly decreased pH, increased pCO2, and reduced HCO3 of the post-acid extracorporeal blood sample. No significant effects on arterial gas values, ventilation, or hemodynamics were observed. In conclusion, it is possible to increase VCO2ML by more than one-third using any one of the three metabolizable acids.

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